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Animal Bites eMedicine Emergency

Because many animal bites are never reported, determining the exact incidence of animal bite wounds in the United States, let alone the world, is difficult. An estimated 68 million dogs lived in the United States in 2001; these account for an estimated 5 million dog bites per year, of which 800,000 require medical attention; 368,245 were seen in emergency departments. Substantially more dog bites occur than cat bites. These two types of bite wounds account for most animal bite wounds encountered in the ED.
Synonyms and related keywords: animal bites, bite wound, animal bite wound, dog bite, cat bite, pet bite, wild animal bite, bite wound infection
Jack L Stump, MD

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Human Bites eMedicine Emergency

Human bite wounds have a notorious reputation, which is mostly based on one injury, the closed-fist injury. Human bites in other areas pose no greater risk than animal bites. Three general types of injuries can lead to complications: (1) closed-fist injury, (2) chomping injury to the finger, and (3) puncture-type wounds about the head caused by clashing with a tooth. Otherwise, the general principles of contaminated wound management apply to human bite wounds.
Synonyms and related keywords: human bites, human bite wound, closed-fist injury, chomping injury, puncture-type wound, infected human bite wounds, bite wounds, bite injury
Author: Robert M McNamara, MD 2007

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